Bush Fire Survival Plan
It is your responsibility to prepare yourself, your family and your home for the threat of a bushfire. You need to make the decision to either leave early or stay and defend a well prepared property.
Prepare your Bush Fire Survival Plan
Your Bush Fire Survival Plan is one of the best ways to help improve the safety of you and your family before the impact of, or during a bush fire.
Prepare yourself and your family
Preparation is not just about cleaning up around the house and having a plan. It is also about making sure you consider your physical, mental and emotional preparedness.
If you have any doubts about your ability to cope, you should plan to Leave Early.
Part of preparing yourself is having a Home Emergency Kit. This includes items which can help you survive a bush fire.
Prepare your property
Regardless of your decision, you must prepare your property to give yourself and your home the best chance of survival.
The Bushfire Household Assessment Tool and the Bush Fire Survival Plan will provide you with the information you need to make informed decisions and the appropriate preparations for your property.
10/50 vegetation clearing - NSW Rural Fire Service
Fire Danger Rating
The Fire Danger Rating gives you an indication of the consequences of a fire, if a fire was to start.
The rating is based on predicted conditions such as the forecast temperature, humidity, wind and dryness of the landscape.
It tells you:
- how a bushfire may act
- what impacts there might be on the community if a bushfire were to start
- when to implement your Bush fire Survival Plan
The higher the fire danger rating is, the more dangerous the conditions are. Keep informed and be ready to act.
Bush Fire Alert Levels
During a bush fire, Alert Levels may be used to give you an indication of the level of threat from a fire.
These alerts may be used on social media, radio, television, the RFS website and in some cases you may receive an Emergency Alert text message or phone call.
Other fires may start so quickly that there will be no time for any warning at all.
Neighbourhood Safer Places
A Neighbourhood Safer Place (NSP) is a location within the community that can provide a higher level of protection than your home from the immediate life threatening effects of a bush fire.
NSP's still entail some risk, both in moving to them and while sheltering in them, and cannot be considered completely safe.
They are a place of last resort in emergencies only
You can include the closest NSP into your Bushfire Survival Plan but the following limitations need to be considered:
- NSP do not cater for pets
- When using NSP do not always expect emergency services to be present
- NSP do not provide meals, amenity or cater for special needs (e.g. for infants, the elderly, the ill or disabled)
- They may not provide shelter from the elements, particularly flying embers.
If an NSP is part of your contingency plan it should not require extended travel through fire affected areas to get there.
If there is not sufficient time or it is unsafe to travel to an NSP you should then consider other pre identified safer locations such as your neighbours' home or a wide open space.
Neighbourhood Safer Places of Campbelltown
Community Fire Units
A Community Fire Unit (CFU) is a team of local residents who live in urban areas close to bushland in NSW.
These local men and women are trained and equipped by NSW Fire and Rescue to enhance their safety and resilience to bush fire.
They volunteer their time to prepare and protect their properties from spot fires and ember attack in the event of a bush fire, until the fire services arrive.
Preparation, prevention and protection
Being a volunteer CFU member is about preparation, prevention and protection.
With the correct information, training and equipment, you can reduce your bush fire risk and cut down the impact of ember attack on your property.
AIDER
The NSW Rural Fire Service Assist Infirm Disabled and Elderly Residents (AIDER) Program is a one-off free service, supporting vulnerable residents to live more safely and confidently in their home on bushfire prone land.
AIDER Program services can include:
- Clearing gutters
- Thinning vegetation
- Removing leaf and tree debris
- Trimming branches overhanging the home
- Mowing or slashing long grass
AIDER Program fact sheet(PDF, 403KB)
Multicultural Fact Sheets
Translated fact sheets are available in Arabic, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Italian, Korean, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Spanish, Tagalog and Vietnamese from the NSW Rural Fire Service.